{"id":2857,"date":"2026-04-13T16:07:31","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T13:07:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azimut-orientale.ru\/?page_id=2857"},"modified":"2026-08-30T20:09:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-30T17:09:16","slug":"%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%82-%d0%b2-%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82o%d1%80%d0%b5-%d1%84","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/azimut-orientale.ru\/?page_id=2857","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0432 \u0423\u043b\u0430\u043d-\u0411\u0430\u0442o\u0440\u0435: \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f
\n\u0423\u0414\u041a 316.334.2
\nDOI: 10.30792\/3033-6015-2026-1-50-61<\/p>\n

PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICE IN ULAANBAATAR:<\/strong>
\nACCESS FACTORS AND THE CITIZENS\u2019 ATTITUDES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Narantulg\u0430 Baatarjav<\/em> \u2013 Ph.D, Associate Professor, Head of the Public Management at the Department National Academy of Governance under the Cabinet Secretariat of the Government of Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia). ORCID: 0009-0000-4093-8261. E-mail: narantulga@naog.gov.mn.
\nAriunaa Erdenekhuyag<\/em> \u2013 Ph.D, Associate Professor, Faculty Member of the Public Management at the Department National Academy of Governance under the Cabinet Secretariat of the Government of Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia). ORCID: 0009-0001-0771-9742. E-mail: ariunaa.e@naog.gov.mn.
\nErdenechimeg Chogdon<\/em> \u2013 Ph.D, Associate Professor, Faculty Member of the Public Management at the Department National Academy of Governance under the Cabinet Secretariat of the Government of Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia). ORCID: 0009-0007-2177-9390. E-mail: erdenechimeg.ch@naog.gov.mn.<\/p>\n

The article focuses on the accessibility of the public transport system in Ulaanbaatar. The aim is to investigate access to public transport and the factors affecting it, as well as to explore pressing issues by considering public and expert opinions. The information base is the questionnaire of 445 respondents and face to face interview of 27 experts. Based on quantitative and qualitative data analysis, we provide recommendations for policymakers and service providers to develop public transport services in a more planned and citizen-friendly manner.
\nKeywords:<\/em> urban development, public transport, access to services, equality, public opinion.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u0422\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041f\u041e\u0420\u0422 \u0412 \u0423\u041b\u0410\u041d-\u0411\u0410\u0422O\u0420\u0415:<\/strong>
\n\u0424\u0410\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420\u042b \u0414\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0423\u041f\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0418 \u0418 \u041e\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0428\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u0416\u0414\u0410\u041d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0423\u043b\u0430\u043d-\u0411\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443. \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0441 27 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435.
\n\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/em> \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n

For citation:<\/strong> Narantulg\u0430 B., Ariunaa E., Erdenechimeg Ch.<\/em> Public Transport Service in Ulaanbaatar: Access Factors and the Citizens\u2019 Attitudes \/\/ \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0442: \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f. \u2013 2026. \u2013 \u2116 1(4). \u2013 \u0421. 50\u201361. DOI: 10.30792\/3033-6015-2026-1-50-61<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0423\u0414\u041a 316.334.2 DOI: 10.30792\/3033-6015-2026-1-50-61 PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICE IN ULAANBAATAR: ACCESS FACTORS AND THE CITIZENS\u2019 ATTITUDES Narantulg\u0430 Baatarjav \u2013 Ph.D, Associate Professor, Head of the Public Management at the Department National Academy of Governance under the Cabinet Secretariat of \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2841,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2857","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azimut-orientale.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azimut-orientale.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azimut-orientale.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azimut-orientale.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azimut-orientale.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2857"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/azimut-orientale.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2857\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3367,"href":"https:\/\/azimut-orientale.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2857\/revisions\/3367"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azimut-orientale.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azimut-orientale.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}